WP81 Supervernaculars and their dialects

Blommaert
2011
Collection: Key word

Abstract

This paper introduces the term ?supervernacular? as a descriptor for new forms of semiotic codes emerging in the context of technology-driven globalization processes. Supervernaculars are widespread codes used in communities that do not correspond to ?traditional? sociolinguistic speech communities, but as deterritorialized and transidiomatic communities that, nonetheless, appear to create a solid and normative sociolinguistic system. Such systems ? we illustrate them by referring to mobile texting codes ? can be seen as the outcome of complex processes of englobalization-and-deglobalization, of globally circulating affordances that always and inevitably get taken up within the possibilities and constraints of local sociolinguistic economies. Consequently, they only occur as ?dialects? of the supervernacular: instances of locally constrained and ?accented? realization that display an orientation to the ideological ?standard? supervernacular. Investigating supervernaculars, seen from this angle, illustrate and clarify fundamental sociolinguistic processes of ?standardization? and shed light on the cultural dynamics of superdiversity.